Evolution of C4 photosynthesis system is the strategy of maximizing the availability of CO2 while minimizing the water loss.
In Succulent plants water potential gradient established due to accumulation of organic acids at night.
During night time guard cells become flaccid in Succulent plants.
Light is necessary for accumulation of K+ ions into the guard cells from subsidiary cells.
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Succulent plants open stomata at night and close them during the day — CAM photosynthesis.
At night, guard cells accumulate malic acid and become turgid, not flaccid.
Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.