Chlorobenzene to biphenyl
Chlorobenzene to biphenyl
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Solution and Explanation
Conversion of Chlorobenzene to Biphenyl
To convert chlorobenzene to biphenyl, the Wurtz-Fittig reaction is employed.
In this reaction, two molecules of chlorobenzene undergo a coupling reaction in the presence of metallic sodium and dry ether. The sodium facilitates the removal of chlorine atoms and formation of a new carbon-carbon bond between the phenyl groups, resulting in the formation of biphenyl.
Reaction Equation:
\( 2 \ , \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{Cl} \xrightarrow{\text{Na , ether}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{-C}_6\text{H}_5} \)
Product: Biphenyl
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