Question:
Chlorine reacts with sodium hydroxide under various conditions to give
Chlorine reacts with sodium hydroxide under various conditions to give
Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Sodium chlorate
- Sodium chloride
- None of the above
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$ {$\underset{\mathrm{Cold, dilute}}{ {Cl_2 + 2NaOH}}$ ->$\underset{\mathrm{sod. hypochlorite }}{ { NaCl + NaCIO + H_2O }}$ }$
$ {$\underset{\mathrm{ hot cone }}{ { 3C12 + 6NaOH}}$-> $\underset{\mathrm{ sod. chlorate}}{ {5NaCl + NaCIO3 + 3H2O }}$ }$
So sodium chloride is formed in both cases.
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Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family