Children are biologically equipped to acquire all aspects of grammar. Which of the given statements is/are TRUE?
Show Hint
- ‘Telegraphic speech’ occurs during the holophrastic stage.
- Children generally go through three phases in the acquisition of an irregular form (overgeneralization).
- Children learn approximately 100 words a day up to 12 months.
- Mean length of utterances is used to measure a child’s language development.
The Correct Option is B, D
Solution and Explanation
- (A) ‘Telegraphic speech’ is not exactly associated with the holophrastic stage. It generally occurs when children start combining words. The holophrastic stage is when children use one word to represent an entire sentence.
- (B) Overgeneralization occurs in the three phases of acquisition, where children apply regular rules to irregular forms, like saying "goed" instead of "went."
- (C) Children typically do not learn 100 words a day up to 12 months. At 12 months, many children have a small vocabulary (around 50-100 words).
- (D) The mean length of utterances (MLU) is an important measure of a child’s language development, indicating the complexity of their language.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (B) and (D), which are accurate in the context of child language acquisition.
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