Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It provides cushioning and protection to the central nervous system. Step 1: Understanding the subarachnoid space.
The subarachnoid space is the space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater, two of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. This space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Step 2: Reviewing other options.
The subdural space is between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater, but it is not filled with CSF under normal conditions.
The pericardial space surrounds the heart and is filled with pericardial fluid, not CSF.
The epidural space is outside the dura mater and is filled with fat and blood vessels, not CSF.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is (B), as CSF is located in the subarachnoid space.
Consider two identical tanks with a bottom hole of diameter \( d \). One tank is filled with water and the other tank is filled with engine oil. The height of the fluid column \( h \) is the same in both cases. The fluid exit velocity in the two tanks are \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \). Neglecting all losses, which one of the following options is correct?

A pitot tube connected to a U-tube mercury manometer measures the speed of air flowing in the wind tunnel as shown in the figure below. The density of air is 1.23 kg m\(^{-3}\) while the density of water is 1000 kg m\(^{-3}\). For the manometer reading of \( h = 30 \) mm of mercury, the speed of air in the wind tunnel is _________ m s\(^{-1}\) (rounded off to 1 decimal place). 
A Wheatstone bridge is used to measure strain as shown in the figure below.
Initially, the bridge was balanced. When a strain is applied to the resistor \( R_{{strain}} \), along its length, the output voltage \( V_{{out}} \) is 10 mV. If \( R_{{strain}} \) is a cylindrical resistor of length \( l \) and cross-sectional area \( A \), the magnitude of the applied strain is _______.
(rounded off to two decimal places) 
An ideal, massless spring with spring constant 1 N/m (upper panel of the given figure) is cut into 5 equal parts. If two of these parts are connected in parallel (lower panel of the given figure), what is the resultant spring constant in N/m? (rounded off to the nearest integer)
The plot of \( \log_{10} ({BMR}) \) as a function of \( \log_{10} (M) \) is a straight line with slope 0.75, where \( M \) is the mass of the person and BMR is the Basal Metabolic Rate. If a child with \( M = 10 \, {kg} \) has a BMR = 600 kcal/day, the BMR for an adult with \( M = 100 \, {kg} \) is _______ kcal/day. (rounded off to the nearest integer)
For the RLC circuit shown below, the root mean square current \( I_{{rms}} \) at the resonance frequency is _______amperes. (rounded off to the nearest integer)
\[ V_{{rms}} = 240 \, {V}, \quad R = 60 \, \Omega, \quad L = 10 \, {mH}, \quad C = 8 \, \mu {F} \]
The frequency of the oscillator circuit shown in the figure below is _______(in kHz, rounded off to two decimal places). 
Given: \( R = 1 \, k\Omega; R_1 = 2 \, k\Omega; R_2 = 6 \, k\Omega; C = 0.1 \, \mu F \)