Question

Case Based Question.
Women have been the most vulnerable group for centuries and till date they are vulnerable to various forms of deprivations and discriminations. Female foeticide is a violation of human rights. There is no question that female foeticide is not just unethical but it is downright cruel as well.
What measures can be taken to prevent female foeticide?

Hint:

To combat female foeticide, a combination of legal, educational, and societal measures is required, with a focus on enforcing laws and promoting gender equality.

Answer 1

To prevent female foeticide, several measures can be taken at the societal, governmental, and community levels. These include:
Step 1: Legal measures:
- Strengthening and enforcing laws that prohibit sex-selective abortion, such as the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 in India, which bans sex determination tests and sex-selective abortions. - Ensuring stringent punishment for doctors and clinics involved in illegal sex-selective abortions.
Step 2: Educational programs:
- Promoting awareness about the ethical implications of female foeticide and the importance of gender equality through education and media campaigns. - Educating women and families about their legal rights and the dangers of sex-selective abortion.
Step 3: Social support and empowerment:
- Empowering women by providing them with better access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. - Supporting community-based programs that encourage gender equality and challenge traditional gender roles.
Step 4: Monitoring and surveillance:
- Setting up systems to monitor and investigate cases of illegal sex-selective abortions, ensuring that authorities are aware of and can intervene in high-risk areas.