Question:

Calcium deficiency in the body occurs in the absence of

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • vitamin C
  • vitamin D
  • vitamin B
  • vitamin E.
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Calcium is an important constituents of bones and teeth. It is present in the blood at a concentration of about 10 mg/100 ml, being maintained at this level by hormones - calcitonin and parathyroid hormone. Ca absorption is enhanced by vitamin D. Thus, deficiency of vitamin D hampers Ca absorption resulting in conditions such as rickets, osteoporosis and osteomalacia. A deficiency of calcium in the blood may lead to tetany.
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Calcium is an essential component of bones and teeth. It is present in the blood at a concentration of around 10mg/100 mL, which is maintained by the hormones calcitonin and parathyroid hormone. Vitamin D improves calcium absorption. Thus, a lack of vitamin D impairs calcium absorption, leading to illnesses such as rickets, osteoporosis, and osteomalacia. Tetany can be caused by a calcium shortage in the blood.
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Concepts Used:

Digestion and Absorption - Alimentary Canal

Digestion can be defined as the process of breakdown of large, insoluble and complex food molecules into smaller ones for its absorption and circulation in the body. This process involves the usage of a variety of digestive fluids and enzymes, including saliva, mucus, bile and hydrochloric acid, among others.

Read More: Digestion and Absorption

The alimentary canal is mainly referred to as the pathway by which food enters our body and moves out through the anus after digestion. It is a tube-like structure that starts from the mouth and ends in the anus. The alimentary canal plays a primary role in human digestion and is also termed as the digestive tract.

Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.