is isoelectronic with:
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- The compound which does not exist.
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
Ion having highest hydration enthalpy among the given alkaline earth metal ions is:
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- Chemistry
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In which form does exist in the solid state, vapor state and high temperature?
(1) Polymeric, Dimeric, Monomeric
(2) Dimeric, Polymeric, Monomeric
(3) Monomeric, Dimeric, Polymeric
(4) Polymeric, Monomeric, Dimeric- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- Read the following two statements
Statement I: Ionic radius of Li+ is greater than Mg++
Statement II: Lithium and magnesium can't form superoxide- JEE Main - 2023
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- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: Metallic sodium dissolved in liquid ammonia giving a deep blue solution which is paramagnetic.
Reasons R: The deep blue solution to the formation of amide.
In the light of the above statements, the correct answer from the options below:- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
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Concepts Used:
Group 1 Elements
Group one of alkali metals is s-block elements with just one electron in their s-orbital. They are are alkali metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.
Alkali metals are characterized by one s-electron in the valence shell of their atoms.
Alkali metals have a corresponding [Noble gas] ns1 electronic configuration. They occupy the first column of the periodic table. Alkali elements are:
- Lithium(Li)
- Sodium(Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Rubidium (Ru)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
They have occupied successive periods from first to seven. Francium is a radioactive element with very low half-life.
Electronic Configuration:
- Alkali metals have one electron in their valence shell.
- The electronic configuration is given by ns1. For example, the electronic configuration of lithium is given by 1ns1 2ns1.
- They tend to lose the outer shell electron to form cations with charge +1 (monovalent ions).
This makes them the most electropositive elements and due to the same reason, they are not found in the pure state.