Question

Briefly write about the structure of Neuron.

Hint:

Neurons communicate with each other through electrical impulses, and their structure is crucial for their function in transmitting information.

Answer 1

A neuron is a specialized cell that transmits electrical impulses in the body. It consists of the following main parts:

Cell Body (Soma): The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's functions and metabolism.
Dendrites: These are branching extensions that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body.
Axon: The axon carries electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. It is often covered by a myelin sheath, which speeds up transmission.
Axon Terminals: These are the endpoints of the axon where signals are passed on to other neurons or cells across synapses.

Conclusion: The neuron’s structure is designed to efficiently transmit electrical signals throughout the body, facilitating communication between different parts of the nervous system.