Question

Briefly mention the Non-traditional concept of security.

Hint:

Non-traditional security focuses on people and global issues like environment, health, economy, and cyber threats. Always remember: it is broader than just military defense.

Answer 1

Traditionally, security meant protection of the state’s borders and sovereignty from external military threats. However, in the modern world, security has expanded beyond military aspects. This broader view is called the Non-traditional concept of security, which focuses on people, environment, and overall human well-being.
1. Human Security:
- Emphasizes the safety of individuals rather than just the state.
- Includes protection from poverty, unemployment, hunger, and violence.
2. Environmental Security:
- Deals with issues like global warming, deforestation, rising sea levels, and natural disasters.
- Environmental threats are considered global security challenges.
3. Health Security:
- Protection against epidemics and pandemics.
- Example: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted that health is directly linked to global security.
4. Economic Security:
- Ensures stability in trade, employment, financial systems, and equal distribution of resources.
- Economic crises and inequality are seen as security threats.
5. Cyber Security:
- Focuses on preventing cyber attacks, data theft, hacking, and online terrorism.
- With digital dependence, cyber security has become a crucial non-traditional security aspect.
6. Terrorism and Organized Crime:
- Non-state threats like terrorism, drug trafficking, and human trafficking directly endanger society.
Conclusion:
Non-traditional security highlights that true security is not only about protecting borders but also about ensuring human dignity, sustainable development, and freedom from fear and want. It emphasizes cooperation among nations to face these new global threats.