Bertrand Russell’s philosophy of Logical Atomism intends to establish his methodological and metaphysical standpoints. Which among the following is/are in accordance with his doctrine?
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- Everything we experience can be analyzed into logical atoms.
- Logical atoms are particulars, qualities, and relations.
- Logical atoms are universals, and not about qualities and relations.
- We can apprehend the reality as it is in itself, unaffected by the medium of thought.
The Correct Option is A, B
Solution and Explanation
Logical Atomism, as proposed by Bertrand Russell, asserts that the world consists of simple, indivisible components known as "logical atoms." These are the basic building blocks of reality, which can be analyzed to understand the structure of the world. Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Everything we experience can be analyzed into logical atoms: This is in accordance with Russell's doctrine. According to Logical Atomism, all phenomena can be broken down into simpler components or "atoms." - (B) Logical atoms are particulars, qualities, and relations: This is somewhat close to the idea of logical atoms, but it oversimplifies the concept. Logical atoms are more fundamental entities, typically not identified as qualities and relations directly. - (C) Logical atoms are universals, and not about qualities and relations: This is incorrect. Logical atoms are considered basic particulars, not universals. - (D) We can apprehend the reality as it is in itself, unaffected by the medium of thought: This idea aligns with more of an idealistic or direct realism approach, not Logical Atomism.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) because it directly aligns with Russell’s philosophy of Logical Atomism, where the world is composed of analyzable logical atoms.
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