Question:

Before the Indian team left for the Conference on Climate Change at Copenhagen, Jairam Ramesh announced that India would work for voluntary reduction of ..............

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Emission intensity reduction means lowering emissions relative to economic growth, not cutting absolute emissions.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • 40 to 45 percent
  • 20 to 25 percent
  • 30 to 35 percent
  • 10 to 15 percent
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In 2009, ahead of the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference (COP15), India’s then Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh announced that India would aim for a voluntary reduction in the emissions intensity of its GDP by 20 to 25 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels.
Emissions intensity refers to the amount of greenhouse gases emitted per unit of GDP, so this target focused on improving energy efficiency and adopting cleaner technologies without capping total emissions.
The pledge was part of India’s strategy to balance sustainable development with climate change mitigation, especially as a developing country.
Option (a) 40 to 45 percent and option (c) 30 to 35 percent were never official targets for that period.
Option (d) 10 to 15 percent would have been considered too low for meaningful impact.
Thus, the announced voluntary reduction target was 20 to 25 percent.
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