Rotor spinning, DREF 2 spinning, and two-nozzle airjet spinning all rely on mechanical forces (twisting, wrapping, or aerodynamic forces) to form yarn from fibers. Electrostatic spinning, however, uses electric forces to draw and elongate a polymer solution or melt into nano- to micro-scale fibers. This fundamental difference in the yarn formation principle makes electrostatic spinning the odd one out.
The bulking of the sand is increased in volume from 20% to 40% of various sand and moisture content ranges from ……… to ……….. percent.
