Question

Based on the data given in the above table, compare the data of the years 1961 and 2026 and state your inferences. 

Hint:

When comparing data, highlight the key differences and also their potential impact on the society.

Answer 1

1961: In 1961, the population had a large proportion of young dependents (0-14 years) with 41%, and a relatively small share of the working-age group (15-59 years) at 53%. The elderly population (60+ years) was at 6%.
2026 (Projected): By 2026, the population is projected to have a significantly smaller proportion of young dependents at 23%, while the working-age population has increased to 64%. The elderly population has also risen to 12%.
Inference: This shows a decrease in young dependents and an increase in working age population, which indicates that India can potentially make good use of its working population. However, India needs to generate enough jobs to absorb this growing population.