The biolistic gun or gene gun delivers DNA into plant cells by bombarding them with high-velocity microprojectiles coated with DNA. It is a vital tool in genetic engineering, enabling the transformation of plant cells that are otherwise difficult to modify. This technique is widely used in creating genetically modified crops, studying gene expression, and producing transgenic plants. Its efficiency and versatility make it indispensable in agricultural and biotechnological research, especially for plants with thick cell walls.
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