(b) For successful pregnancy, at what phase of the menstrual cycle an early embryo (up to 3 blastomeres) should be implanted in the Uterus (IUT) of a human female who has opted for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)? Support your answer with a reason.
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The luteal phase ensures optimal uterine conditions for embryo implantation due to high progesterone levels.
\begin{itemize}
\item Phase: Luteal phase (Day 15–28).
\item Reason: The endometrium is thick and rich in blood supply during this phase, suitable for embryo implantation and nourishment.
\end{itemize}