To determine the rate of simple interest at which an initial sum of ₹1,800 becomes ₹2,700 in 10 years, we use the formula for simple interest:
Simple Interest (SI) = P × r × t where:
The total amount after time t is given by:
A = P + SI
Substitute the values:
₹2,700 = ₹1,800 + ₹1,800 × r × 10
Simplify to find r:
₹2,700 - ₹1,800 = ₹1,800 × r × 10
₹900 = ₹1,8000r
r = ₹900 / ₹18,000
r = 0.05
Convert r to a percentage by multiplying by 100:
r = 0.05 × 100 = 5%
Thus, the rate of simple interest is 5%.