The statement provides data only for state X, not the entire country Y.
While state X has a lower female population than males, we do not know the gender ratio for the entire country.
Since we cannot generalize from one state to the entire country, the inference is uncertain.
Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer.
Statement: Should articles of only deserving authors be allowed to be published?
Arguments: \[\begin{array}{|c|l|}\hline (I) & \text{No, it is not possible to draw a line between the deserving and the undeserving.} \\ \hline (II) & \text{Yes, it will save a lot of paper which is already in short supply.} \\ \hline \end{array}\]