Question:
Assume that both premises, 'No innocent person should be punished' and 'Socrates is innocent' are true. Then which one of the following options is necessarily true?
Assume that both premises, 'No innocent person should be punished' and 'Socrates is innocent' are true. Then which one of the following options is necessarily true?
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When working with logical premises, ensure that your conclusion directly follows from both premises.
Updated On: Aug 18, 2025
- Socrates may not be punished.
- Socrates is not punished.
- It is not proper to punish Socrates.
- Socrates should not be punished.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
According to the principle, if no innocent person should be punished and Socrates is innocent, then it logically follows that Socrates should not be punished.
- Option (A) Socrates may not be punished: This statement is weak. It does not make a definitive conclusion about the necessity of not punishing Socrates.
- Option (B) Socrates is not punished: This is plausible but doesn't necessarily follow from the given statements.
- Option (C) It is not proper to punish Socrates: While true, it doesn't convey the direct consequence of the assumption as explicitly as option (D).
- Option (A) Socrates may not be punished: This statement is weak. It does not make a definitive conclusion about the necessity of not punishing Socrates.
- Option (B) Socrates is not punished: This is plausible but doesn't necessarily follow from the given statements.
- Option (C) It is not proper to punish Socrates: While true, it doesn't convey the direct consequence of the assumption as explicitly as option (D).
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