Question

Assertion (A): Nosima is a hyperparasite. 
Reason (R): It lives in the body of another parasite.
 

• A. A and R are true. R is correct explanation for A
• B. A and R are true. But R is not correct explanation for A
• C. A is true. But R is false
• D. A is false. But R is true

Hint:

Nosema infections can be devastating to bee colonies and understanding its life cycle is crucial for effective apiary management.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Nosema.
Nosema, specifically Nosema apis, is known as a microsporidian, a group of spore-producing unicellular parasites. It mainly infects honeybees. Describing it as a hyperparasite is correct as it parasitizes bees, which themselves can host various parasitic mites (like Varroa destructor). The reason accurately explains its hyperparasitic nature, living in another organism which itself can be a host to other parasites.