Question

Assertion (A): Influenza vaccine is an inactivated whole agent vaccine.
Reason (R): It contains killed microbes.

• A. \( A \) and \( R \) are correct. \( R \) is the correct explanation of \( A \).
• B. \( A \) and \( R \) are correct, but \( R \) is not the correct explanation of \( A \).
• C. \( A \) is correct but \( R \) is not correct.
• D. \( A \) is not correct but \( R \) is correct.

Hint:

Inactivated vaccines use killed pathogens or their components to induce immunity, making the immune system respond without causing the disease.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: The influenza vaccine is an inactivated whole agent vaccine that contains killed microbes to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight the virus. Thus, the assertion is correct.
Step 2: The reason explains that the vaccine contains killed microbes, which is the mechanism behind the inactivation of the whole agent vaccine. Thus, the reason is also correct, and it correctly explains the assertion.