Question:

Aspirin is also called:

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Remember that aspirin is commonly known as acetylsalicylic acid, which is made by acetylating salicylic acid with an acetyl group.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2025
  • Methylsalicylate
  • Ethyl salicylate
  • Acetylsalicylate
  • Acetylsalicylic acid
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Aspirin, a well-known pain-relieving medication, is also called acetylsalicylic acid. It is synthesized by the acetylation of salicylic acid, where the acetyl group -COCH\(_3\) is attached to the hydroxyl group of salicylic acid. - Methylsalicylate: This is a compound with a methyl ester group (-COOCH₃) and is commonly used as a rubefacient in topical ointments. - Ethyl salicylate: Similar to methylsalicylate, it is the ethyl ester of salicylic acid and is used in flavoring and fragrance products. - Acetylsalicylate: This is not the correct IUPAC name for aspirin; the correct name is acetylsalicylic acid. Thus, acetylsalicylic acid is the correct name for aspirin.
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