Step 1: Purpose of Article 124: This article establishes the Supreme Court of India and defines its constitution. It authorizes the President to appoint the Chief Justice and other judges.
Step 2: Judicial Framework: It also lays down qualifications and conditions for appointment, tenure, and removal of judges, ensuring judicial independence.
Step 3: Distinction from Other Courts: District courts and public service commissions are governed by other constitutional provisions. Article 124 is exclusively related to the Supreme Court, the highest judicial authority in India.
Hence, Article 124 deals with the constitution of the Supreme Court of India.