Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In psychology, giftedness is a term used to describe individuals who exhibit exceptionally high intellectual ability and/or superior talent in one or more specific areas, such as academics, creativity, or leadership. An IQ score is often used as a benchmark for intellectual giftedness.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Arshiya's profile shows multiple indicators of giftedness:
\begin{enumerate}
High IQ: Her IQ of 135 is well above the average of 100. Generally, an IQ score of 130 or higher is considered to be in the gifted range, placing her in the top 2-3% of the population.
Exceptional Talent: She demonstrates high ability in multiple domains: academics ("scores at the top of her class"), strategic thinking ("international chess player"), and creative/artistic skill ("remarkable beat player").
\end{enumerate}
While terms like "smart," "intelligent," and "creative" all apply to her, "gifted" is the most appropriate and comprehensive psychological classification that encompasses both her high general intellectual ability (as measured by IQ) and her exceptional specific talents.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Given her high IQ and outstanding achievements in multiple areas, Arshiya can be classified as Gifted.