Question

Arrange the 'puruśārthas' in the correct sequence-
(A) Mokṣa
(B) Dharma
(C) Kāma
(D) Artha
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (A), (C), (B), (D)
• C. (B), (D), (C), (A)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Hint:

Remember the sequence of the Puruṣārthas as a logical life path: first establish a moral foundation (Dharma), then acquire the means to live well (Artha), enjoy life's pleasures (Kāma), and finally seek the ultimate spiritual goal (Mokṣa).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Puruṣārthas are the four primary aims or goals of human life in Hindu philosophy. The question asks for their traditional sequence, which reflects a progression through life's stages and priorities.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The four Puruṣārthas are traditionally arranged in the following order:
1. Dharma: Righteousness, moral values, and duties. It is the foundation upon which a meaningful life is built. This corresponds to option (B).
2. Artha: Prosperity, economic values, and material well-being. It is pursued within the framework of Dharma. This corresponds to option (D).
3. Kāma: Pleasure, love, and psychological values. It refers to the fulfillment of desires, also guided by Dharma and Artha. This corresponds to option (C).
4. Mokṣa: Liberation, spiritual values, and self-realization. This is the ultimate goal, the release from the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). This corresponds to option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence is Dharma, Artha, Kāma, and Mokṣa. In terms of the given options, this sequence is (B), (D), (C), (A). This matches option (3).