Question

Arrange the major commissions/committees on police reform in India from the earliest to latest years of their establishment:
A. Padnabhaiah Committee
B. Ribeiro Commission
C. National Police Commission
D. Malimath Committee
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, C, B, D
• C. B, A, D, C
• D. C, B, A, D

Hint:

For chronological questions, remember landmark events. The National Police Commission (1977) was the first major post-independence effort, and the others (Ribeiro, Padmanabhaiah, Malimath) followed in the late 1990s and early 2000s, largely due to renewed focus and judicial intervention.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires arranging the major committees and commissions on police and criminal justice system reforms in India in chronological order of their establishment.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's identify the establishment year for each body:

C. National Police Commission: It was appointed by the Government of India in 1977 to report on policing and give recommendations for reform. It submitted its reports between 1979 and 1981.
B. Ribeiro Commission: The Supreme Court of India, in the case of Prakash Singh & Ors v. Union of India, directed the constitution of a committee to review the recommendations of previous commissions. The Ribeiro Committee was thus set up in 1998.
A. Padmanabhaiah Committee: The Government of India appointed the Padmanabhaiah Committee on Police Reforms in 2000 to study the recruitment, training, and other aspects of the police force.
D. Malimath Committee: The Committee on Reforms of the Criminal Justice System was constituted in 2000 under the chairmanship of Justice V.S. Malimath. It submitted its report in 2003, covering a wide range of issues including police reforms.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Arranging them from the earliest to the latest:
1. National Police Commission (1977) $\rightarrow$ C
2. Ribeiro Commission (1998) $\rightarrow$ B
3. Padmanabhaiah Committee (2000) $\rightarrow$ A
4. Malimath Committee (2000) $\rightarrow$ D
The correct chronological order is C, B, A, D.