Question

Arrange the following stone tool cultures in the chronological order from oldest to newest: (A) Abbevillian
(B) Mousterian
(C) Kitchen Midden
(D) Aurignacian
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (D), (C)
• B. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (A), (D)

Hint:

The oldest cultures like the Abbevillian were followed by Mousterian tools, with the more advanced Aurignacian culture emerging later, followed by settlements like Kitchen Midden.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the stone tool cultures.
- Abbevillian (A): The Abbevillian culture represents one of the earliest stone tool traditions, dating to approximately (1)5 million years ago, associated with Homo erectus.
- Mousterian (B): The Mousterian culture, associated with Neanderthals, occurred around 300,000 to 30,000 years ago and is known for more sophisticated flake tools.
- Aurignacian (D): This culture, dating to about 40,000 years ago, marks the arrival of modern Homo sapiens in Europe and is characterized by the production of blades and ornaments.
- Kitchen Midden (C): This term refers to the debris of prehistoric settlements, where tools and other artifacts were found in abundance, generally associated with more recent times, after the Aurignacian.
Step 2: Conclusion. The chronological order from oldest to newest is Abbevillian, Mousterian, Aurignacian, and Kitchen Midden.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (1) (A), (B), (D), (C).}} \]