Step 1: Understanding the motivational cycle
The motivational cycle explains how motivation originates, sustains, and ends with satisfaction or reduction of drive. It includes a sequence of psychological stages that form a complete motivational loop. The typical sequence is:
1. Need and Drive – A deficiency or need arises, creating internal tension.
2. Arousal and Goal-Directed Behaviour – The drive leads to actions aimed at achieving a specific goal.
3. Achievement – The individual accomplishes the intended goal, fulfilling the need.
4. Reduction of Arousal – Satisfaction is achieved, and the drive subsides.
Step 2: Matching with options
Let’s arrange the statements according to the correct motivational cycle:
- (C) Need and Drive — the beginning of the cycle
- (D) Arousal and goal-directed behaviour — the active response to the drive
- (B) Achievement — goal is met
- (A) Reduction of arousal — tension is reduced after satisfaction
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct chronological order is: (C), (D), (B), (A)