Question

Arrange the following international events in chronological sequence of their occurrence.
(A) Fall of the Berlin Wall
(B) Apartheid ends in South Africa
(C) Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals by UN Member States.
(D) Establishment of the United Nations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (B), (A), (C), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (D), (A), (B), (C)

Hint:

Associate major world events with their historical eras: UN with post-WWII, Fall of the Berlin Wall with the end of the Cold War, end of Apartheid with the 1990s, and SDGs with recent global initiatives.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires arranging major international events in chronological order, from the earliest to the most recent.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's determine the year of each event:

(D) Establishment of the United Nations: The UN was founded after World War II, with its charter being signed on 26 June 1945 and coming into force on 24 October 1945.
(A) Fall of the Berlin Wall: The Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin, fell on November 9, 1989. This event symbolized the end of the Cold War.
(B) Apartheid ends in South Africa: The process of dismantling apartheid began in the early 1990s, culminating in the first multiracial democratic election in 1994, which brought Nelson Mandela to power.
(C) Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by UN Member States: The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The chronological order is 1945 \(\rightarrow\) 1989 \(\rightarrow\) 1994 \(\rightarrow\) 2015.
This corresponds to the sequence (D), (A), (B), (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct chronological sequence is (D), (A), (B), (C).