Biomagnification refers to the increasing concentration of a toxic substance like DDT as it moves up the food chain. In an aquatic ecosystem:
- DDT first enters the water (B),
- is absorbed by zooplankton (D),
- then eaten by small fish (E),
- which are consumed by large fish (C),
- and finally eaten by fish-eating birds (A).
At each level, the concentration of DDT increases.