Step 1: Understanding the requirement. Parametric tests (e.g., t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation) assume:
- Data at least on an interval scale.
- Certain distributional forms (often normality). Step 2: Eliminate distractors.
(a) “Parameter tests” is not standard terminology.
(c) Nonparametric tests require fewer assumptions and can handle ordinal/nominal data.
(d) Incorrect since (b) is correct.
\[
\boxed{(b)}
\]