Question

Any act due to directly or exclusively without human intervention and it is nature’s destruction, the act is called as ........

• A. Intentional harm
• B. Vis major
• C. Inevitable Accident
• D. Accident

Hint:

When studying tort law or legal terminology, remember that "Vis major" is often used to describe situations where liability may not apply due to uncontrollable natural forces.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The term "Vis major" refers to an act of God or a force of nature that causes harm or destruction, which occurs without human intervention. This includes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or storms. These events are beyond human control and are often classified as "Vis major."

Answer 2

An act that occurs directly or exclusively without human intervention and results from the destructive forces of nature is legally referred to as Vis major.

Meaning of Vis Major:
Vis major is a Latin term that translates to “superior force.” In legal terminology, it refers to natural and irresistible forces that are beyond human control. It is often used as a defense in tort or contract law to exempt parties from liability when certain unforeseeable and unavoidable events prevent the fulfillment of obligations or cause damage.

Examples of Vis Major:
1. Earthquakes
2. Floods
3. Volcanic eruptions
4. Tsunamis
5. Lightning strikes

Legal Relevance:
In tort law, if damage or injury is caused solely by vis major, then the defendant may not be held liable since it was not a result of negligence or intent.

In contract law, vis major is often linked with the concept of force majeure clauses, which relieve parties from performing their contractual duties when extraordinary events or circumstances beyond their control occur.

Important Note:
For an event to qualify as vis major, it must be:
- Caused entirely by natural forces
- Unforeseeable
- Unpreventable with reasonable care

Conclusion:
When an act results exclusively from the uncontrollable forces of nature and occurs without any human intervention, it is termed as Vis major in legal parlance.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Vis major.