Step 1: Work Rates
Anil's work rate is $ \frac{1}{12} $ of the house per day (completes in 12 days).
Barun's work rate is $ \frac{1}{16} $ of the house per day (completes in 16 days).
When all three (Anil, Barun, Chandu) work together, they complete the house in 6 days, so their combined rate is $ \frac{1}{6} $ per day.
Step 2: Set up the equation
Let Chandu’s work rate be $ x $.
Then, according to the problem:
$ \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{16} + x = \frac{1}{6} $
Step 3: Solve for Chandu's rate
Take LCM of 12 and 16: LCM = 48
$ \frac{1}{12} = \frac{4}{48}, \quad \frac{1}{16} = \frac{3}{48}, \quad \frac{1}{6} = \frac{8}{48} $
So:
$ \frac{4}{48} + \frac{3}{48} + x = \frac{8}{48} $
$ \frac{7}{48} + x = \frac{8}{48} $
$ x = \frac{1}{48} $
Step 4: Chandu’s contribution in 6 days
In 6 days, Chandu completes:
$ 6 \times \frac{1}{48} = \frac{6}{48} = \frac{1}{8} $ of the house
Step 5: Chandu’s payment share
Total payment = ₹24000
Chandu's share = $ \frac{1}{8} \times 24000 = ₹3000 $
Final Answer: Chandu will receive ₹3000.
A shopkeeper marks his goods 40% above cost price and offers a discount of 20%. What is his overall profit percentage?
Health insurance plays a vital role in ensuring financial protection and access to quality healthcare. In India, however, the extent and nature of health insurance coverage vary significantly between urban and rural areas. While urban populations often have better access to organized insurance schemes, employer-provided coverage, and awareness about health policies, rural populations face challenges such as limited outreach of insurance schemes, inadequate infrastructure, and lower awareness levels. This urban-rural divide in health insurance coverage highlights the broader issue of healthcare inequality, making it essential to analyze the factors contributing to this gap and explore strategies for more inclusive health protection. A state-level health survey was conducted.
The survey covered 1,80,000 adults across urban and rural areas. Urban residents formed 55% of the sample (that is, 99,000 people) while rural residents made up 45% (that is, 81,000 people). In each area, coverage was classified under four heads – Public schemes, Private insurance, Employer-provided coverage, and Uninsured. In urban areas, Public coverage accounted for 28% of the urban population, Private for 22%, Employer for 18%, and the remaining 32% were Uninsured. In rural areas, where formal coverage is generally lower, Public coverage stood at 35%, Private at 10%, Employer at 8%, while 47% were Uninsured.
For this survey, “Insured” includes everyone covered by Public + Private + Employer schemes, and “Uninsured” indicates those with no coverage at all. Officials noted that public schemes remain the backbone of rural coverage, while employer and private plans are relatively more prevalent in urban centres. (250 words)
For any natural number $k$, let $a_k = 3^k$. The smallest natural number $m$ for which \[ (a_1)^1 \times (a_2)^2 \times \dots \times (a_{20})^{20} \;<\; a_{21} \times a_{22} \times \dots \times a_{20+m} \] is: