Question

Ancient Indian society was divided into how many 'Varnas'?

• A. Three
• B. Four
• C. Five
• D. Two

Hint:

This is a fundamental concept in the study of Indian society. The number 'four' for the Varnas should be memorized, along with the names of each Varna.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a basic factual question about the Varna system, the classical four-fold social hierarchy of ancient India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The ancient Indian society, as described in Vedic texts like the Rigveda, was ideologically divided into four Varnas. These are:
1. Brahmin: Priests, scholars, and teachers.
2. Kshatriya: Warriors, rulers, and administrators.
3. Vaishya: Merchants, traders, and farmers.
4. Shudra: Laborers and service providers.
A fifth category, the 'untouchables' or Avarna, was considered outside this four-fold system.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Ancient Indian society was divided into four Varnas.