Question:

An unpolarised light beam strikes a glass surface at Brewster's angle. Then

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • The reflected light will be partially polarised.
  • The refracted light will be completely polarised.
  • Both the reflected and refracted light will be completely polarised.
  • The reflected light will be completely polarised but the refracted light will be partially polarised.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand Brewster’s Law

Brewster’s angle (\(\theta_B\)) is the angle of incidence at which light reflected from a surface is completely polarized. At this angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other.

Step 2: Analyze the Reflection and Refraction

At Brewster’s angle, the reflected light is completely polarized in a direction perpendicular to the plane of incidence.

The refracted light is partially polarized because it consists of both components of polarization.

Step 3: Conclusion

The reflected light is completely polarized, while the refracted light is partially polarized.

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