Step 1: Understand Brewster’s Law
Brewster’s angle (\(\theta_B\)) is the angle of incidence at which light reflected from a surface is completely polarized. At this angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other.
Step 2: Analyze the Reflection and Refraction
At Brewster’s angle, the reflected light is completely polarized in a direction perpendicular to the plane of incidence.
The refracted light is partially polarized because it consists of both components of polarization.
Step 3: Conclusion
The reflected light is completely polarized, while the refracted light is partially polarized.
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity 2K while that in the middle has thermal conductivity K. The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature 3T and the right end at T. The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left junction is \(T_1\) and that at the right junction is \(T_2\). The ratio \(T_1 / T_2\) is