Question:
An efficient and diesel-independent public transport system is essential to the economic development of nation. Suppose that the government adopts a policy to that effect then there is another favourable result. The pollution of environment is reduced to greater extent – but, then it has two-pronged backlash. The sale and consequently the production of two and four wheelers reduce to the minimum which in turn render a large number of people jobless. Cash flow to the treasury also is adversely affected. Such a step, therefore, is self-defeating unless the government evolves a counter-strategy to nullify the adverse effects. Which one of the following accurately projects the opinion of an imaginary speaker or author as the case may be of this passage?
An efficient and diesel-independent public transport system is essential to the economic development of nation. Suppose that the government adopts a policy to that effect then there is another favourable result. The pollution of environment is reduced to greater extent – but, then it has two-pronged backlash. The sale and consequently the production of two and four wheelers reduce to the minimum which in turn render a large number of people jobless. Cash flow to the treasury also is adversely affected. Such a step, therefore, is self-defeating unless the government evolves a counter-strategy to nullify the adverse effects. Which one of the following accurately projects the opinion of an imaginary speaker or author as the case may be of this passage?
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When a policy is “self-defeating unless…,” pick the option that supplies the missing {unless}-condition (counter–strategy), not one that reverses the policy.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
- Abandon the idea of efficient, diesel–independent public transport.
- Ensure sustained cash flow and better jobs by inventing an alternate or more than one alternate.
- Public transport system shall be given up.
- Maintain car production and sales at the same level by incentives.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
When analyzing the scenario presented, the primary issue is the implementation of an efficient and diesel-independent public transport system. While such a system benefits the environment by reducing pollution, it inadvertently impacts the economy negatively by decreasing the production and sale of vehicles, leading to unemployment and reduced cash flow to the treasury. Thus, the key to resolving this dilemma lies in formulating a plan that maintains these economic activities while still promoting the new transport system.
The passage suggests that rather than abandoning the idea of an advanced public transport system or maintaining vehicle production through incentives, the government should focus on creating alternate industries or solutions to ensure continued economic stability. This could involve investing in new technologies, training programs for displaced workers, or developing sectors related to the enhanced transport system. By doing so, the adverse effects on employment and treasury revenues can be mitigated, making the transition to a greener transport system viable.
The option that aligns perfectly with this line of reasoning is: "Ensure sustained cash flow and better jobs by inventing an alternate or more than one alternate." This perspective acknowledges the benefits of the new transport policy while also addressing the necessary steps to counterbalance the potential economic drawbacks.
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