Question:

An alkali metal hydride (NaH)(NaH) reacts with diborane in AA to give a tetrahedral compound BB which is extensively used as reducing agent in organic synthesis. The compounds AA and BB respectively are

Updated On: Apr 2, 2024
  • C2H6C_2H_6 and C2H5NaC_2H_5Na
  • CH3COCH3CH_3COCH_3 and B3N3H6B_3N_3H_6
  • C6H6C_6H_6 and NaBH4NaBH_4
  • (C2H5)2O(C_2H_5)_2O and NaBH4NaBH_4
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Sodium hydride NaH reacts with diborane in diethylether to give tetrahydridoborates, i.e. sodium borohydride which is used as reducing agent in organic synthesis. 2NaHSodmm hydnde +B2H6Diboran>[Diethyl][ether]A2Na+[BH4]]Sodium borohydride B\underset{\text{Sodmm hydnde }}{{2NaH}} +\underset{\text{Diboran}}{{B_2H_6}} { ->[{Diethyl}][{ether}] A} \underset{\text{Sodium borohydride B}}{{2Na^+[BH_4]^-]}} A=diethyl ether (C2H5)2O\left( C _{2} H _{5}\right)_{2} O B= Sodium borohydride NaBH4NaBH _{4}
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: