Comprehension
An agency entrusted to accredit colleges looks at four parameters: faculty quality (F), reputation (R), placement quality (P), and infrastructure (I). The four parameters are used to arrive at an overall score, which the agency uses to give an accreditation to the colleges. In each parameter, there are five possible letter grades given, each carrying certain points: A (50 points), B (40 points), C (30 points), D (20 points), and F (0 points). The overall score for a college is the weighted sum of the points scored in the four parameters. The weights of the parameters are 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 in some order, but the order is not disclosed. Accreditation is awarded based on the following scheme:
An agency entrusted to accredit colleges looks at four parameters
Eight colleges apply for accreditation, and receive the following grades in the four parameters (F, R, P, and I):
An agency entrusted to accredit colleges looks at four parameters
An agency entrusted to accredit colleges looks at four parameters
It is further known that in terms of overall scores:
1. High Q is better than Best Ed;
2. Best Ed is better than Cosmopolitan; and
3. Education Aid is better than A-one.
Question: 1

What is the weight of the faculty quality parameter?

Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.4
  • 0.1
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let \( a, b, c, d \) be the weights of parameters Faculty (F), Research (R), Placements (P), and Infrastructure (I) respectively.

Given inequalities:

  1. \( 30a + 20b + 20c + 40d > 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d \)
  2. \( 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d > 40a + 20b + 20c + 30d \)
  3. \( 50a + 50b + 40c + 50d > 50a + 50b + 50c + 40d \)

From these, we derive:

  • From (i): \( 2d > a + b \)
  • From (ii): \( b > d \)
  • From (iii): \( d > c \)

This implies the order: \( b > d > c \)

The weights \( a, b, c, d \) are from the set \( \{0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4\} \).

Let’s consider possibilities. From \( b > d > c \), \( b = 0.4 \), \( d = 0.3 \), and \( c = 0.2 \). The remaining value \( a = 0.1 \).

Now check inequality (i):
\[ 2d = 0.6 > a + b = 0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \quad \text{✓} \]

Hence, the correct assignment is:

  • \( a = 0.1 \)
  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( c = 0.2 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

 

Answer: Weight of Faculty parameter (a) is 0.1

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Question: 2

How many colleges receive the accreditation of AAA?

Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
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Correct Answer: 3

Solution and Explanation

Let \( a, b, c, d \) be the weights of parameters F, R, P, and I respectively.

Given inequalities:

  1. \( 30a + 20b + 20c + 40d > 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d \)
  2. \( 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d > 40a + 20b + 20c + 30d \)
  3. \( 50a + 50b + 40c + 50d > 50a + 50b + 50c + 40d \)

From the above, we deduce:

  • From (i): \( 2d > a + b \)
  • From (ii): \( b > d \)
  • From (iii): \( d > c \)

This gives us the ranking: \( b > d > c \)

The weights \( a, b, c, d \) are all from the set \( \{0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4\} \).

If \( d = 0.1 \) or \( 0.2 \), then \( 2d \) cannot be greater than \( a + b \). So the only valid values for \( d \) are 0.3 or 0.4. But since \( b > d \), we must have:

  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

Now, using inequality (i):
\[ 2d > a + b \Rightarrow 0.6 > a + 0.4 \Rightarrow a < 0.2 \Rightarrow a = 0.1 \]

Remaining weight: \( c = 0.2 \)

Final weights:

  • \( a = 0.1 \)
  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( c = 0.2 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

According to the weighted scoring system, the number of colleges that received an AAA rating (presumably above a certain threshold score) is:

Answer: 3

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Question: 3

What is the highest overall score among the eight colleges? 

Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
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Correct Answer: 48

Solution and Explanation

Let \( a, b, c, d \) be the weights of parameters F, R, P, and I respectively.

Given constraints:

  1. \( 30a + 20b + 20c + 40d > 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d \)
  2. \( 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d > 40a + 20b + 20c + 30d \)
  3. \( 50a + 50b + 40c + 50d > 50a + 50b + 50c + 40d \)

From these equations:

  1. From (i): \( 2d > a + b \)
  2. From (ii): \( b > d \)
  3. From (iii): \( d > c \)

This implies the following weight ranking: \[ b > d > c \]

Weights are one of: \( \{0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4\} \).

If \( d = 0.1 \) or \( d = 0.2 \), then \( 2d \) cannot exceed \( a + b \) unless both \( a \) and \( b \) are very small, which is not possible. So: \[ d = 0.3 \text{ or } 0.4 \] But since \( b > d \), we must have: \[ b = 0.4, \quad d = 0.3 \] Using inequality (i): \[ 2d > a + b \Rightarrow 0.6 > a + 0.4 \Rightarrow a < 0.2 \Rightarrow a = 0.1 \] Remaining weight is: \[ c = 0.2 \]

Final assigned weights:

  • \( a = 0.1 \)
  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( c = 0.2 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

Using these weights, the maximum weighted score among the eight colleges turns out to be:

Answer: 48

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Question: 4

How many colleges have overall scores between 31 and 40, both inclusive?

Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
  • 1
  • 3
  • 0
  • 2
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (C): 

Let \( a, b, c, d \) be the weights of parameters F, R, P, and I respectively.

Given inequalities:

  1. \( 30a + 20b + 20c + 40d > 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d \)
  2. \( 40a + 30b + 20c + 20d > 40a + 20b + 20c + 30d \)
  3. \( 50a + 50b + 40c + 50d > 50a + 50b + 50c + 40d \)

Simplifying the inequalities:

  1. \( 2d > a + b \)
  2. \( b > d \)
  3. \( d > c \)

So, the relative order of weights is: \[ b > d > c \quad \text{and from (i)} \quad 2d > a + b \]

Given possible weights: \( 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 \) in some order.

Now, eliminate inconsistent combinations:

  • If \( d = 0.1 \) or \( d = 0.2 \), then \( 2d \) can’t be greater than \( a + b \) unless both \( a \) and \( b \) are very small — not possible.
  • So, \( d = 0.3 \) or \( 0.4 \). But from inequality (ii): \( b > d \), so \( d \) cannot be the highest.

Thus:

  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

From inequality (i): \( 2d > a + b \Rightarrow 0.6 > a + 0.4 \Rightarrow a < 0.2 \Rightarrow a = 0.1 \)

Remaining weight: \( c = 0.2 \)

Final weights:

  • \( a = 0.1 \)
  • \( b = 0.4 \)
  • \( c = 0.2 \)
  • \( d = 0.3 \)

 


Final Insight:

No college has a total score between 31 and 40 (inclusive), based on these weight combinations and the scoring data (assumed from context).

Answer: 0

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