Question:

Among the following, whose description of 'degenerated East' inspired Western theorists to develop the idea of 'oriental despotism'?

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Relate travelers' accounts to their influence on Western perceptions for contextual answers.
Updated On: Jan 29, 2025
  • Peter Mundy
  • François Bernier
  • Duarte Barbosa
  • Marco Polo
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

François Bernier, a French traveler in 17th-century India, described the Mughal Empire as a "degenerated East" characterized by autocratic rule and economic stagnation. His accounts influenced Western theorists in framing the idea of "oriental despotism," portraying Eastern societies as inherently despotic and stagnant.
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