Question:
Among the following, whose description of ‘degenerated East’ inspired Western theorists to develop the idea of ‘oriental despotism’?
Among the following, whose description of ‘degenerated East’ inspired Western theorists to develop the idea of ‘oriental despotism’?
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Focus on the contributions of travelers and their impact on historical theories, especially during the Mughal era.
Updated On: Jan 29, 2025
- Peter Mundy
- François Bernier
- Duarte Barbosa
- Marco Polo
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
François Bernier, a French traveler, described the Mughal Empire as a 'degenerated East' with a despotic system of governance. His writings heavily influenced the concept of 'oriental despotism,' which Western theorists used to highlight supposed differences between Eastern and Western political systems.
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