Question:

Among the following, whose description of ‘degenerated East’ inspired Western theorists to develop the idea of ‘oriental despotism’?

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Focus on the contributions of travelers and their impact on historical theories, especially during the Mughal era.
Updated On: Jan 29, 2025
  • Peter Mundy
  • François Bernier
  • Duarte Barbosa
  • Marco Polo
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

François Bernier, a French traveler, described the Mughal Empire as a 'degenerated East' with a despotic system of governance. His writings heavily influenced the concept of 'oriental despotism,' which Western theorists used to highlight supposed differences between Eastern and Western political systems.
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