Among the following, the number of tranquilizer/s is/are ___
A. Chloroliazepoxide
B. Veronal
C. Valium
D. Salvarsan
Among the following, the number of tranquilizer/s is/are ___
A. Chloroliazepoxide
B. Veronal
C. Valium
D. Salvarsan
Show Hint
Know the classification and uses of different types of drugs. Tranquilizers are used to treat anxiety and mental disorders.
Correct Answer: 3
Solution and Explanation
Tranquilizers Tranquilizers are drugs used to treat anxiety and mental disorders. They work by depressing the central nervous system.
Analyzing the Given Compounds
Chlordiazepoxide: This is a benzodiazepine and is used as a tranquilizer.
Veronal: This is a barbiturate and acts as a sedative-hypnotic, not a tranquilizer.
Valium (Diazepam): This is also a benzodiazepine and is used as a tranquilizer.
Salvarsan: This is an organoarsenic compound historically used to treat syphilis, not a tranquilizer.
Top Questions on Chemistry in Everyday Life
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: D-(+)-glucose + D-(+)-fructose $\xrightarrow{H_2O}$ sucrose sucrose $\xrightarrow{\text{Hydrolysis}}$ D-(+)-glucose + D-(+)-fructose
Statement II: Invert sugar is formed during sucrose hydrolysis.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below -- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- What is the pH of a 0.01 M solution of HCl?
- BITSAT - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Arrange the following in the increasing order of oxidation number of nitrogen
A. N$_2$O
B. NO$_3^-$
C. NO
D. NO$_2$- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Which of these separation technique pairs is correctly matched?
- AIIMS Paramedical - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Which of the following is an example of antifertility drug?
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- Identify the correct statements: The presence of –NO\(_2\) group in benzene ring A. activates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions. B. deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitutions. C. activates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions. D. deactivates the ring towards nucleophilic substitutions. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Chemistry
- If the distances of the point \( (1,2,a) \) from the line \[ \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z-1}{1} \] along the lines \[ L_1:\ \frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-a}{b} \quad \text{and} \quad L_2:\ \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-a}{c} \] are equal, then \( a+b+c \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Three Dimensional Geometry
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Rotational motion
- In an experiment, a set of readings are obtained as follows: \[ 1.24~\text{mm},\ 1.25~\text{mm},\ 1.23~\text{mm},\ 1.21~\text{mm}. \] The expected least count of the instrument used in recording these readings is _______ mm.
- JEE Main - 2026
- General Physics
Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- p -Block Elements
Concepts Used:
Chemistry in Everyday Life
The scientific study of matter’s properties and behaviour is known as chemistry. It is a natural science that studies the elements that makeup matter, as well as the compounds, made up of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, qualities, and behaviour, as well as the changes that occur when they mix with other things.
- Importance of Chemistry in Food - Chemicals are the fundamental components of everything. Chemical molecules make up all food, including carbs, vitamins, lipids, proteins, and fibre, which are all safe and often desirable.
- Importance of Chemistry in Medicines - Medicines or pharmaceuticals are chemical substances that are used to treat diseases and relieve pain. Chemistry has made significant contributions to health care. Chemistry, for example, aids in the manufacture and application of surgical materials.
- Importance of Chemistry in Cosmetics - In our daily lives, we use lotions, fragrances, talcum powder, and a variety of other cosmetic goods. All of these items are developed in laboratories using chemicals for our health and skin.
- Importance of Chemistry in Soaps and Detergents - Soaps are sodium and potassium salts of fatty acids with greater molecular weights, such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Sodium salts of long-chain alkyl hydrogen sulphates or sodium salts of long-chain alkyl benzene sulphonic acids are commonly used as detergents.