Question:

Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane-$2,3$-diol is

Updated On: May 23, 2024
  • Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane- 2 , 3 2,3-diol is
  • Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane- 2 , 3 2,3-diol is
  • Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane- 2 , 3 2,3-diol is
  • Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane- 2 , 3 2,3-diol is
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Meso compounds have a plane of symmetry. In case of butan-2, 3-diol, gauche form is the most stable due to intramolecular H-bonding.
The correct answer is option (B): 
Among the following, the conformation that corresponds to the most stable conformation of meso-butane- 2 , 3 2,3-diol is

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Concepts Used:

Solid State

Solids are substances that are featured by a definite shape, volume, and high density. In the solid-state, the composed particles are arranged in several manners. Solid-state, in simple terms, means "no moving parts." Thus solid-state electronic devices are the ones inclusive of solid components that don’t change their position. Solid is a state of matter where the composed particles are arranged close to each other. The composed particles can be either atoms, molecules, or ions. 

Solid State

Types of Solids:

Based on the nature of the order that is present in the arrangement of their constituent particles solids can be divided into two types;

  • Amorphous solids behave the same as super cool liquids due to the arrangement of constituent particles in short-range order. They are isotropic and have a broad melting point (range is about greater than 5°C).
  • Crystalline solids have a fixed shape and the constituent particles are arranged in a long-range order.