Question:

Among the following professors of Indian origin who has received Knighthood for the work as a co-inventor of next generation DNA sequencing called Solexa Sequencing is:

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Solexa Sequencing drastically reduced the time and cost of reading the human genome, accelerating research in precision medicine.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Shankar Balasubramanian
  • P. C. Mahalanobis
  • Meghnad Saha
  • Satyendra Nath Bose
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Sir Shankar Balasubramanian, a professor of Indian origin at the University of Cambridge, is renowned for co-inventing Solexa Sequencing — a next-generation DNA sequencing technology.
This method revolutionized genomics by enabling fast, accurate, and cost-effective DNA sequencing, which is crucial for research in medicine, biology, and genetics.
In recognition of his contributions, he was knighted by the British Crown for services to science and medicine.
Option (b) P. C. Mahalanobis was a legendary statistician known for the Mahalanobis distance and India’s statistical system, but unrelated to DNA sequencing.
Option (c) Meghnad Saha was an astrophysicist famous for the Saha ionization equation, unrelated to genomics.
Option (d) Satyendra Nath Bose made pioneering contributions to quantum mechanics, leading to Bose-Einstein statistics, but not connected to genetics.
Solexa Sequencing technology, developed by Balasubramanian and his team, became the basis for Illumina’s DNA sequencing platforms used worldwide today.
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