Question:
Ammonium cyanate on heating gives
Ammonium cyanate on heating gives
Updated On: Jun 27, 2023
- Urea
- Acetamide
- Hydrazine
- Formamide
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Approach Solution - 1
$\underset{\text{Amm.cyanate}}{NH_4CNO} {->[\Delta]}\underset{\text{Urea}}{H_2NCONH_2}$
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The chemical name of NH4CNO is ammonium cyanate. It is a colorless inorganic compound with the structure given below.
We must first determine the distinct components and how many of each there are in ammonium cyanate before we can draw the chemical structure of the molecule. Ammonium cyanate is a molecule in which the ammonium ion is joined to the cyanate ion, the two ions having respective positive and negative charges.
Urea is a substance that is produced when ammonium cyanate is heated. Long-term heating of urea produces a brand-new substance called biuret.
The following is a picture of the reactions:
Biuret is created when two urea molecules join under prolonged heating. The chemical reaction can be represented as follows:
Hence, the correct answer is urea.
We must first determine the distinct components and how many of each there are in ammonium cyanate before we can draw the chemical structure of the molecule. Ammonium cyanate is a molecule in which the ammonium ion is joined to the cyanate ion, the two ions having respective positive and negative charges.
Urea is a substance that is produced when ammonium cyanate is heated. Long-term heating of urea produces a brand-new substance called biuret.
The following is a picture of the reactions:
Biuret is created when two urea molecules join under prolonged heating. The chemical reaction can be represented as follows:
Hence, the correct answer is urea.
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Notes on Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Concepts Used:
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together.
Read Also: Organic Compounds
Importance of Organic Chemistry:
Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-
- Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
- Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
- Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
- Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.