Aluminium is usually found in $+3$ oxidation stagte. In contarast, thallium exists in $+1$ and $+3$ oxidation states. This is due to :
- lanthanoid contraction
- lattice effect
- diagonal relationship
- inert pair effect
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on p -Block Elements
- Why is PCl\(_5\) a known compound, but NCl\(_3\) is not?
- Bihar Board XII - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Which acid is the strongest: HF, HCl, HBr, HI?
- AIIMS Paramedical - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- Oxidation numbers of oxygen in H_2O_2 and H_2O:
- AIIMS Paramedical - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Nitrogen forms oxides with +1 to +5 oxidation states due to the formation of $\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$ bond with oxygen.
Statement II: Nitrogen does not form halides with +5 oxidation state due to the absence of d-orbital in it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- The kinetic energy of translation of the molecules in 50 g of CO\(_2\) gas at 17°C is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- The Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Using the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions the sum of the maximum and the minimum values of \(16((sec^{-1}x)^{2}+(cosec^{-1}x)^{2})\) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Consider the following sequence of reactions :
Molar mass of the product formed (A) is ______ g mol\(^{-1}\).- JEE Main - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
- A wire of resistance R is bent into an equilateral triangle and an identical wire is bent into a square. The ratio of resistance between the two end points of an edge of the triangle to that of the square is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
In a Young's double slit experiment, three polarizers are kept as shown in the figure. The transmission axes of \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) are orthogonal to each other. The polarizer \( P_3 \) covers both the slits with its transmission axis at \( 45^\circ \) to those of \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \). An unpolarized light of wavelength \( \lambda \) and intensity \( I_0 \) is incident on \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \). The intensity at a point after \( P_3 \), where the path difference between the light waves from \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) is \( \frac{\lambda}{3} \), is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family