Alpha-helix and beta-sheet are types of secondary structures in proteins. The secondary structure refers to the local folded structures that form within a polypeptide due to interactions between the backbone's amide hydrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms. These structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
- Primary structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids.
- Secondary structure includes alpha-helices and beta-sheets.
- Tertiary structure involves the overall 3D shape of the polypeptide.
- Quaternary structure involves the association of multiple polypeptides to form a functional protein.
Thus, the correct answer is (b) Secondary structure.