Question:

All the values of m for which both roots of the equation $x^{2}-2mx+m^{2}-1=0$ are greater than -2but less than 4 lie in the interval :

Updated On: Jul 27, 2022
  • $m > 3$
  • $-1 < m < 3$
  • $1 < m < 4$
  • $-2 < m < 0$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since both roots of equation $x^{2}-2mx+m^{2}-1=0$ are greater than -2 but less than 4. $\therefore D \ge 0$ $\Rightarrow 4m^{2}-4m^{2}+4 \ge 0 \Rightarrow m\,\epsilon\,R ...\left(i\right)$ $-2 < \frac{-b}{2a} < 4 \Rightarrow -2 < \left(\frac{2m}{2.1}\right) < 4$ $\Rightarrow -2 < m < 4 ...\left(ii\right)$ Also $f \left(4\right) > 0 \Rightarrow 16-8m+m^{2}-1 > 0$ $\Rightarrow m^{2}-8m+15 > 0$ $\Rightarrow \left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right) > 0$ $\Rightarrow -\infty < m < 3 $ and $5 < m < \infty ...\left(iii\right)$ Also $f \left(2\right) > 0 \Rightarrow 4+4m+m^{2}-1 > 0$ $\Rightarrow m^{2}-4m+3 > 0$ $\Rightarrow \left(m+3\right)\left(m+1\right) > 0$ $\Rightarrow -\infty < m < -3$ and $-1 < m < \infty ...\left(iv\right)$ $\therefore$ From $\left(i\right), \left(ii\right), \left(iii\right) and \left(iv\right)$ m lies between -1 and 3.
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.