Question

Alcoholic shows which type of cardiomyopathy

• A. Hyper cardiomyopathy
• B. Dilated cardiomyopathy
• C. Pericarditis
• D. Myocarditis

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for the development of a specific type of heart disease known as cardiomyopathy. In this context, alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy falls under the category of dilated cardiomyopathy. This is a condition where the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. The excessive intake of alcohol over a prolonged period damages the heart muscle, leading to dilation of the heart chambers and a decreased cardiac output.

Among the options presented:

• Hyper cardiomyopathy: This is not typically related to alcohol consumption. It describes a condition with an excessive thickening of the heart muscles, not associated with alcohol use.
• Dilated cardiomyopathy: This is the correct choice. Alcohol can cause this type of cardiomyopathy by weakening the heart muscle, leading to an enlarged ventricle.
• Pericarditis: This is an inflammation of the pericardium and is generally unrelated to the direct effects of alcohol.
• Myocarditis: This condition involves inflammation of the heart muscle itself, potentially due to infections or other causes, not directly alcohol-related.

In conclusion, of the available options, dilated cardiomyopathy is the type of cardiomyopathy linked to chronic alcohol use.