Question

Aim of counselling is

• A. Therapeutic
• B. Preventive
• C. Developmental
• D. All of these

Hint:

Think of counselling in a broad sense. It's not just for "fixing problems" (therapeutic), but also for "building resilience" (preventive) and "achieving potential" (developmental).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the primary aims of psychological counselling. Counselling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Therapeutic: This is a primary aim. Counselling helps individuals overcome existing problems, such as anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. It aims to heal emotional distress.
(B) Preventive: Counselling also aims to prevent problems before they become severe. For example, pre-marital counselling can help prevent future marital conflicts, and stress management workshops can prevent burnout.
(C) Developmental: Counselling supports personal growth and development throughout the lifespan. This includes helping people navigate life transitions, improve self-esteem, enhance communication skills, and achieve their full potential.
(D) All of these: Since counselling encompasses healing existing problems (therapeutic), preventing future ones (preventive), and fostering personal growth (developmental), all listed options are valid aims.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The aims of counselling are comprehensive and include therapeutic, preventive, and developmental goals. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these".