Comprehension
Agroup of three or four has to be selected from seven persons. Among the seven are two women: Fiza and Kavita, and five men: Ram, Shyam, David, Peter and Rahim. Ram would not like to be in the group If Shyam is also selected. Shyam and Rahim want to be selected together in the group. Kavita would like to be in the group only if David is also there. David, if selected, would not like Peter in the group. Ram would like to be in the group only if Peter is also there. David insists that Fiza be selected in case he is there in the group.
Question: 1

Which of the following is a feasible group of three?

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Translate all conditions into "if–then" logic before testing combinations systematically.
Updated On: Aug 4, 2025
  • David, Ram and Rahim
  • Peter, Shyam and Rahim
  • Kavita, David and Shyam
  • Fiza, David and Ram
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

(a) Invalid: Ram ⇒ Peter must be there (Peter missing).
(b) Valid: Shyam with Rahim satisfies the pair condition, Peter allowed, no conflicts.
(c) Invalid: Kavita ⇒ David required (missing David).
(d) Invalid: David ⇒ Fiza (already there) but Ram ⇒ Peter needed (missing Peter).
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Question: 2

Which of the following is a feasible group of four?

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Always check "paired presence" and "mutual exclusion" rules together.
Updated On: Aug 4, 2025
  • Ram, Peter, Fiza and Rahim
  • Shyam, Rahim, Kavita and David
  • Shyam, Rahim, Fiza and David
  • Fiza, David, Ram and Peter
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

(a) Invalid: Shyam not in group but Ram present ⇒ Peter ok but Rahim without Shyam? Violation (Rahim ⇒ Shyam).
(b) Invalid: Kavita ⇒ David ok, but Rahim without Shyam? Here Shyam present so Rahim ok, but David ⇒ Fiza missing.
(c) Valid: Shyam with Rahim ok, David ⇒ Fiza present, no rule broken.
(d) Invalid: Ram ⇒ Peter ok, David ⇒ Fiza ok, but David with Peter? Violates David not with Peter rule.
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Question: 3

Which of the following statements is true?

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To test truth statements, try constructing an example satisfying all constraints — one valid example proves possibility.
Updated On: Aug 4, 2025
  • Kavita and Ram can be part of a group of four
  • A group of four can have two women
  • A group of four can have all four men
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Two women = Fiza + Kavita possible if David included (Kavita's condition) and Fiza's rule with David satisfied. Example: Fiza, Kavita, David, Peter is valid.
(a) Invalid: Ram ⇒ Peter, Kavita ⇒ David, both ⇒ 5 members needed.
(c) Invalid: All men conflicts with Shyam–Rahim pair and Ram–Peter conditions.
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